When a terminal operator aims to boost efficiency, there’s a critical metric that can’t be overlooked: Truck turn times.
In simple terms, truck turn times are a measure of how quickly trucks move in and out of your terminal. It includes everything from the moment they arrive at the gate to the moment they depart. That means arrival, loading or unloading, inspections, and documentation.
The faster this happens, the more room there is to improve other efficiency metrics, such as vessel turn times, cargo movements, and other productivity measures.
The Cost of Long Turn Times
The best terminals operate smoothly. A single faulty part, such as delays in truck turn times, can have cascading effects throughout the operation, leading to increased bottlenecks and even halts.
Slow Truck Turn Times are a Logistical Roadblock
Slow truck turn times mean that trucks spend a lot of time waiting around for security or document checks, and cargo loading and unloading, contributing to dwell time and congestion. This cuts into profits and increases fuel and labor costs.
In extreme cases, slow truck turn times can lead to increased demurrage and detention charges. This has wide-ranging effects on the entire supply chain since it directly increases the cost of shipping.
Ultimately, slow turn times aren’t just an inconvenience for shippers, they contribute to an overall degradation of the supply chain, reducing profits for everyone involved.
Factors Affecting Turn Times
Turn times can be affected by everything from the overall congestion at a terminal to the individual experience of employees and drivers.
To get a handle on how your terminal is performing in this aspect, take a look at these key factors:
Appointment Systems
The way you choose to schedule appointments plays a significant role in your truck turn times.
If your terminal uses outdated technology or more rigid scheduling methods, you may not be reactive enough to sudden changes in truck arrivals and cargo movements.
Terminal Layout and Equipment Availability
The overall layout of your terminal directly affects how well trucks move throughout the yard. Poor traffic control and storage practices will cause unnecessary slowdowns.
The availability of equipment—or lack thereof—can also rapidly cause major congestion.
Policies and Procedures
One more primary cause of slow truck turn times is inefficient or inconsistent gate policies.
Frequent changes in procedures or the terminal’s physical setup can lead to confusion and delays, especially for drivers who are not regular visitors.
4 Strategies to Improve Truck Turn Times
Once you’ve identified what you need to improve, you can start optimizing your turn times.
Here are four strategies you can work towards starting today:
1. Implement Advanced Appointment Systems
Implementing a state-of-the-art appointment system using advanced software can significantly streamline trucks’ entry and exit processes.
Modern systems can dynamically adjust to changes in truck arrivals and cargo movements, offering more flexibility and efficiency than traditional methods.
Features like real-time adjustments to scheduling based on current traffic and workload can also help maintain smooth operations.
2. Optimize Your Terminal’s Layout
Redesigning your terminal layout to minimize movement and improve flow can reduce turn times.
This could involve reevaluating the arrangement of container stacks, the positioning of cranes, and the flow of traffic to create more direct routes for trucks.
Additionally, implementing dedicated lanes for different operations (entry, exit, loading/unloading) can prevent bottlenecks and improve overall efficiency.
3. Upgrade Your Equipment
Utilizing IoT (Internet of Things) solutions for real-time equipment tracking, such as cranes and other loading machinery, can ensure their optimal use and availability.
This technology can help predict maintenance needs and manage deployment effectively to avoid unexpected downtime that can cause congestion.
4. Standardize and Streamline Your Procedures
Focus on developing a clear, standardized set of policies for gate operations.
This includes having consistent procedures for document checks, security screenings, and cargo inspections.
Regular training sessions for terminal staff and frequent communication updates with freight companies about any procedural changes can also help minimize disruptions.
Improve Your Terminal’s Truck Turn Times with Tideworks
Optimizing truck turn times is not just about efficiency; it’s about ensuring the smooth operation of the entire supply chain. Long turn times lead to increased costs, bottlenecks, and disruptions that affect everyone involved in shipping.
By implementing advanced appointment systems, optimizing terminal layouts, upgrading equipment, and standardizing procedures, terminal operators can significantly improve turn times, which leads to cost savings, increased productivity, and enhanced overall efficiency.
Tideworks has spent more than three decades helping terminals around the world solve problems like these. Our advanced software solutions include real-time traffic control systems, intuitive graphical planning tools, and 3D terminal visual visualization tools.
If you’re looking for a technology expert who can help improve your truck turn times, Tideworks has solutions for you. Contact us today and let us know what we can help you with.